The Union Budget 2025 has allocated a total of Rs 6.81 lakh crore to the defence sector, marking a significant increase from the previous year's allocation of Rs 6.21 lakh crore. Here's a breakdown of the allocation:
Revenue Expenditure: Rs 4.88 lakh crore, covering salaries, operational costs, and maintenance.
Capital Expenditure: Rs 1.92 lakh crore, which includes procurement of new equipment, modernization, and infrastructure development.
Defence Pensions: Rs 1.60 lakh crore.
The budget also emphasizes the "Make in India" initiative and aims to boost indigenous defence production and self-reliance.
At first glance this is what Rs 1.92 lakh crore for capital expenditure in the defence sector looks like-
This allocation is aimed at modernizing the armed forces and enhancing their capabilities. Here are some key highlights of the defence capital expenditure looks like-
Procurement of Advanced Systems: The budget includes funding for the acquisition of next-generation platforms such as fighter jets, submarines, and drones. This will help in strengthening the operational capabilities of the armed forces.
Infrastructure Development: Significant investments are being made in the development of infrastructure for the armed forces, including the construction of new bases, airfields, and naval facilities.
Indigenous Defence Production: The budget emphasizes the "Make in India" initiative, with a focus on boosting indigenous defence production. This includes the development and procurement of locally produced equipment and systems.
Research and Development: Although the budget for R&D in the defence sector is relatively low compared to other countries, there is a push to increase investment in critical areas such as hypersonic weapons, AI, and quantum technologies.
These investments are expected to enhance the overall defence capabilities of the country and ensure that the armed forces are well-equipped to handle emerging security challenges.
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